弗里茨·冯·乌德(Fritz von Uhde,原名 Friedrich Hermann Carl Uhde;1848年5月22日—1911年2月25日)是一位专注于风俗画与宗教题材的德国画家。他的艺术风格游走于现实主义与印象主义之间,作为德国首批倡导外光画法(plein-air painting)的艺术家之一,他大胆地背离了当时占据统治地位的画室传统。乌德出生于萨克森州的沃尔肯堡,优渥的家庭背景为他注入了对艺术追求的深厚底蕴。他的父亲本身便是一位业余画家,而其外祖父曾担任德累斯顿皇家博物馆馆长,这种环境让他自幼便沉浸在丰富的视觉文化之中。在文理中学的求学岁月里,乌德展现出了对艺术近乎狂热的痴迷,他在学术上表现卓越,并在创作中寻找心灵的慰藉。值得注意的是,家族深厚的路德宗信仰也深刻地塑造了他的世界观与艺术感官。
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