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      1088 - 1172

      艺术家简介

      • Also known as:
        • Acharya Hemachandra Suri
        • Hemacandra
        • Acharya Hemachandra
        • हेमचन्द्राचार्य
        • ヘーマチャンドラ
      • Color intensity: balanced
      • Lifespan: 84 years
      • Top-ranked work: Seated Rishabha Enthroned, Folio 1 verso of a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra
      • Top 3 works:
        • Seated Rishabha Enthroned, Folio 1 verso of a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra
        • Leaf from a Jain Manuscript: Yoga-shastra: Jain monk with Disciple and Two Laymen, Two Nuns and a Laywoman below (verso)
      • Museums on APS: 克利夫兰艺术博物馆
      • Died: 1172

      The Polymath of Gujarat

      Hemachandra was a prolific scholar and monk of the Śvetāmbara school of Jainism. Born in Dhandhuka, India, he was a man of immense intellect, earning the title kalikālasarvajña, meaning "the knower of all knowledge in his times." His vast contributions spanned numerous disciplines, including mathematics, history, philosophy, poetry, and grammar. As a grammarian, he produced the Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana, a work that included six different languages. He is also recognized as the father of the Gujarati language.

      His mathematical insights were profound; he described the Fibonacci sequence around 1150, decades before Fibonacci. He also applied mathematical principles to the study of Sanskrit poetic rhythms, calculating the various patterns possible from short and long syllables.

      A Life of Scholarship and Service

      Throughout his life, Hemachandra served as an adviser to King Kumārapāla and was a prominent figure in the Chaulukya royal court. His literary output was vast, ranging from the epic poem Triśaṣṭi-śalākā-puruṣacarita, which details the lives of important figures in Jainism, to political treatises like the Arhannīti. He was a master of many forms, including lexicography, prosody, and logic.

      Hemachandra's influence extended into the social and religious fabric of the region. His involvement in the construction of the Jain temple at Taranga and his influence on King Kumārapāla contributed to Jainism becoming the official religion of Gujarat. He concluded his life through the practice of sallekhana, a Jaina fast, and died in Patan.

      问答详情

      Hemachandra 来自哪里?

      Hemachandra 出生于 India。

      是否有Hemachandra作品的3D虚拟展厅巡览?

      您可以在Hemachandra的3D 艺术展厅页面中,通过3D展厅欣赏其艺术作品。

      Hemachandra 的创作时期属于哪个历史阶段?

      Hemachandra 的创作活跃于 High Medieval 时期,这一时期确立了艺术家在艺术史上的地位。

      艺术知识测试

      每道题只有一个正确答案。

      题目 1:
      In which Indian state was Hemachandra born?
      题目 2:
      Which mathematical sequence did Hemachandra describe around 1150, decades before Fibonacci?
      题目 3:
      What was Hemachandra's birth name?
      题目 4:
      Which work is a Sanskrit epic poem on the history of important figures in Jainism?
      题目 5:
      Hemachandra was an adviser to which king?