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      1902 - 1995

      概览

      • Died: 1995
      • Museums on this site: 国立索菲亚艺术中心
      • Copyright status: Under copyright
      • Nationality: Spain
      • Art period: Modern
      • Lifespan: 93 years

      The Life and Art of Maruja Mallo

      Maruja Mallo was a Spanish surrealist painter born in Viveiro, Spain. As a member of the Generation of 1927 within the Spanish avant-garde movement, she studied at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Her early work often featured themes of urban entertainments, sports, and machinery, utilizing bright colors and complex overlapping arrangements. During the 1920s, her paintings explored subjects such as bullfighters, women from Madrid, and towns full of sun. In the 1930s, her artistic direction shifted toward surrealism, incorporating geometric visual language and themes ranging from fruits to agricultural structures.

      Following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Mallo fled to Portugal and later moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina. During her time in exile, she lived between Uruguay and Buenos Aires, and also traveled to Mexico, Chile, and New York. Her work during this period included series such as Las Máscaras, inspired by the syncretic cults of the Americas. In 1962, she returned to Spain after twenty-five years of exile. Mallo passed away in Madrid at the age of 93.

      Artistic Works and Recognition

      Mallo's diverse body of work includes various series and individual pieces, such as:

      • La Verbena (1927)
      • Antro de Fosiles (1930)
      • Tierra y excrementos (1932)
      • Sorpresa en el trigo (1936)
      • Máscaras (1942)
      • Acróbatas (1981)

      Her paintings can be found at the Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofia in Spain. Throughout her life, she received several honors, including the Medal of Gold for honor in the Fine Arts in 1982 and the Galician Medal in 1991.

      问答详情

      Maruja Mallo 的创作时期属于哪个历史阶段?

      Maruja Mallo 的创作活跃于 Modern 时期,这一时期确立了艺术家在艺术史上的地位。

      在哪里可以按主题查看Maruja Mallo的作品分布?

      Maruja Mallo 的 主题索引 旨在通过主题对艺术家的作品进行分类索引。

      在哪里可以按关键词浏览 Maruja Mallo 的作品?

      Maruja Mallo 的 关键词分类 页面通过关键词对艺术家的作品进行了分类。

      Maruja Mallo 来自哪里?

      Maruja Mallo 出生于 Spain。

      趣味小测试

      每道题只有一个正确答案。

      题目 1:
      Which Spanish avant-garde group was Maruja Mallo a part of?
      题目 2:
      In which city did Maruja Mallo begin her studies at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts?
      题目 3:
      Which famous author organized Mallo's first successful exhibit in Revista de Occidente in 1928?
      题目 4:
      To which country did Maruja Mallo flee at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War?
      题目 5:
      Which museum holds a collection of Mallo's temperas on paper representing half-real and half-fantastical animals?