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Gipuzkoa Heritage Collection Centre

اطلب نسخة جيكلي من Wall clock

وصف العمل الفني

Clock comprising two elements: a wooden case and a face with metal mechanism. The case is circular with mouldings. Access to the mechanism is at the bottom. There is a glass door with a metal hinge. The face is in plate iron, beige in colour with standard (Arabic) numerals painted in black, and the maker’s name, Rubio, Pamplona. The metal hands are unornamented.The Industrial Revolution brought fundamental changes not only in the economy, but also in society and in ways of life. Ever more developed technology required greater precision in timekeeping, finally leading to the widespread introduction of concepts such as opening hours and punctuality. This clock comes from the telegraph office in Alsasua / Altsasu and forms part of the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa’s F. Morcillo collection.Inventory number: GFA-042720-001Bibliography:Juan Garmendia Larrañaga, Juan. Artesanos relojeros. Cuadernos de etnología y etnografía de Navarra, 1970. 2, 5, 267-274.Garmendia Larrañaga, Juan. Yeregitarrak : Beteluko erlejugilleak = Artesanos relojeros : Los Yeregui. In: Euskal esku-langintza = Artesanía vasca. Donostia = San Sebastián : Auñamendi, 1972. III, 156-183http://www.euskomedia.org/PDFAnlt/jgl/02001375.pdf

السيرة الذاتية للفنان

Early Life and Education

Born: Mariano Rubio Jiménez was born on November 14, 1931, in Burgos, Spain.
Education: He initially studied law but did not complete his degree. He later earned a degree in economics from the University of Madrid.
Political Activism: During his university years, Rubio was involved with the University Socialist Association and faced arrest due to his opposition to the Francoist regime.

Career in Economics and Public Service

Early Career: After completing his studies, Rubio worked at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris.
Return to Spain: He returned to Spain in 1963, joining the treasury department. In 1965, he became deputy director of the research department at the Bank of Spain.
Rising Through the Ranks: Rubio progressed through various roles, including general director of financial policy at the Ministry of Finance and later as Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain from 1977 to 1984.
Governor of the Bank of Spain: He served as the Governor of the Bank of Spain from 1984 to 1992, a period marked by significant economic changes in Spain.

The Ibercorp Scandal and Later Life

The Controversy: Rubio's career was marred by the Ibercorp incident, leading to his resignation from the Bank of Spain in 1992.
Allegations: He faced accusations of using confidential information for personal financial gain and falsifying official documents. This scandal also led to the resignations of other high-ranking officials, including Economy Minister Carlos Solchaga.
Legal Proceedings: Rubio was arrested and jailed in 1994 due to his involvement in the case.
Personal Life: He married twice, first to Isabel Azcárate and later to author Carmen Posadas.
Death: Mariano Rubio Jiménez died of colon cancer in Madrid on October 4, 1999.

Artistic Interests and Associations

Connection to the Arts: While not an artist himself, Rubio had a strong interest in art and culture.
Museum Affiliations: His life intersected with prominent art institutions such as the Museo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid.
Cultural Awareness: He demonstrated an appreciation for artistic endeavors, reflecting a broader cultural awareness throughout his career.

Legacy and Historical Significance

Economic Impact: As Governor of the Bank of Spain, Rubio oversaw significant transformations in the Spanish credit market, promoting liberalization.
Political Influence: His career spanned a crucial period in Spain's transition to democracy, and he played a role in shaping economic policies during that time.
Controversial Figure: The Ibercorp scandal cast a shadow over his legacy, highlighting the complexities of power and accountability in public service.
Enduring Interest: Mariano Rubio Jiménez remains a figure of interest for scholars studying Spanish economic history and political scandals.

Mariano Rubio Jiménez

1931 - 1999 , Spain

حقائق سريعة

Date Of Birth: November 14, 1931
Date Of Death: October 4, 1999
Full Name: Mariano Rubio Jiménez
Nationality: Spanish
Notable Artworks:
- The Solitude of the Athlete
- Wall clock
Place Of Birth: Burgos, Spain

Wall clock

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