The Legacy of Maestro Oltremontano
Maestro Oltremontano, also known as the Northern Master, was an anonymous painter active in the late 13th century. Working in the Upper Church of the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, this artist is thought to be of French, German, or English origin. His work is characterized by a style that merges northern Gothic influences with Italian elements, serving as a bridge between the Gothic style from over the Alps and the Italian schools. His contributions to the Basilica include the decoration of the upper part of the north transept, where he and his assistants played a critical role in the fresco cycles.
The artist's hand is visible in several significant works within the Basilica, including two large lunettes. One of these notable compositions is Saint Luke and the throne, dated to 1277. His influence extends to the design of stained glass windows and various decorative elements, such as geometric and floral motifs found under the arches of the lunettes and columns.
